The structure of the present perfect tense is:
subject
|
+
|
auxiliary
verb
|
+
|
main verb
|
have
|
past participle
|
Here are some examples of the present perfect tense:
subject
|
auxiliary verb
|
main verb
|
|||
+
|
I
|
have
|
seen
|
ET.
|
|
+
|
You
|
have
|
eaten
|
mine.
|
|
-
|
She
|
has
|
not
|
been
|
to Rome.
|
-
|
We
|
have
|
not
|
played
|
football.
|
?
|
Have
|
you
|
finished?
|
||
?
|
Have
|
they
|
done
|
it?
|
Contractions
with the present perfect tense
When we use the present perfect tense in speaking, we usually contract the
subject and auxiliary verb. We also sometimes do this when we write.
I have
|
I've
|
You have
|
You've
|
He has
She has It has John has The car has |
He's
She's It's John's The car's |
We have
|
We've
|
They have
|
They've
|
Here are some examples:
- I've finished my work.
- John's seen ET.
- They've gone home.
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